To the question of the property

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"Can Russian oligarch makes a millionaire-firm
from the state enterprise?
Yes, he can. If up to him this enterprise was the billionaire."
Joke

Russia is the country mysterious. When the officials, separate citizens or statesmen make concrete and ostensibly insignificant operations with the property of power or its territories general silence means almost general approval.

Began still in 1867 when the USA have got Alaska from Russian government for 7 million dollars by means of carrying out of monetary operation through Washington bank Riggs and Co. (1836), transformed later in Riggs National Bank of Washington D.C. (1896). Americans have paid only 1 million dollars, 6 million should till now. Clearly, that nobody will give Alaska to us, but the bank owes for 137 years of the debt to Russia not less than hundred billions dollars. At this Puritan bank of such sums certainly is not present, but through court it would be possible to take away even bank and to put them mental cruelty, having received in a state ownership one of the oldest banks the USA.

We in Russia think till now, that Alaska was sold the USA by Ekaterina II, songs even on this theme sing. This was so a long time …

To more close events. S. Hrushchev a stroke to a feather has given Ukraine Crimea and Kharkov, and to Kazakhstan huge petroliferous territories, virgin lands. The State Duma быстренько ratified Laws on Frontier and has legalized these excesses. Again silence and good fortune. They our brothers.

M. Gorbachev has disorganized the USSR, has united Germany and all from the big and disinterested love to our and German people. Kaliningrad, say, has remained with us. One hundred billions the dollars borrowed from the West, were dissolved and have disappeared completely on open spaces USSR. We had nothing to eat! Now we pay from the budget with percent. E. Shevardnadze has lead a new line on sea Beringovu and has given the USA of hundred thousand square kilometers of a petroliferous shelf and fish угодий. By the way, completely free-of-charge. We are simply happy.

B. Yeltsin invites in the "transitional" Government of such people as E. Gajdar, G. Javlinsky, B. Chubays. These people have passed necessary "economic" and religious - ideological preparation in the USA. Now make color of Puritan guards and founders of the "right" movement in Russia. In advisers and advisers of the Government and the President have invited some "experts" from Harvard. The choice of advisers was as it is impossible for more successful. In fact Harvard has been founded in 1631 as the mechanism of a professional training of radical Calvinists - puritans on a gain of world supremacy and political and physical elimination of Russian empire from a world stage. In other words, for construction of capitalism in Russia have called for some reason direct and obvious enemies with centuries-old tradition of hatred to us. In the spring of 2004 even the Government the USA has seized at Harvard more than 40 million dollars for use of the service information by these "advisers" for personal and clan enrichment. Harvard has declared only, that it is physical persons and attitudes to University they have no. It, in part, the truth, they concerned and CIA. Strange somehow, the USA have torn off money from Harvard only for tarnished reputation, and the Russian Federation, having lost hundred billions dollars from activity of these assistants, is silent and is pleased lives. For some reason nobody hastens to ruin and sell by auction Harvard.

Top of activity of these of " economic transitional geniuses " became a shock therapy in economy and privatization. One decade is necessary to disentangle consequences of these experiments of Russia yet. In conformity with the religious beliefs, these citizens declare for the whole world - " we in all are right! ", that there was no other way at Russia. You are right, because you are right. Conscience will not torment them never, they super mans, elite. Activity of these radical left (instead of right) bourgeois revolutionaries has led to creation in Russia oligarchic capitalism in the worse display. B. Chubays and E. Gajdar till now tell to uncertain opponents, that if not they and their partners, all of us would die from famine and have frozen from a cold. Also that is not important as we have constructed capitalism. But it now is. Certainly, for the puritan with ideology of Absolute Predefinitions all the same how many pensioners and citizens have died of heart attacks, famine, has committed suicide or remained homelessness. At them that all in chocolate. It also is display of Puritan liberalism in economy and a politics.

The Russian authority recently has engaged in studying of public opinion in sense of the attitude to de privatization the separate unprofitable enterprises. To not frighten Calvinists have thought up even the term - de privatization, and that nationalization looks very terribly.

The most interesting occurs on pages of newspapers and on screens of TVs today. For the analysis of a situation TV invite "experts" in person E. Gajdar, G. Javlinskiy, B. Nemtsov, M. Zadornov, I. Jurgens and others апологетов Anglo-Saxon liberalism. At people which have organized destruction of economy and the capital of the USSR with the further plundering of the rests of a pie, ask to explain public of the basis of legality and competency of the actions lead by them. For example - " Why you at a robbery held a cudgel in right, instead of the left hand? ". The answer - " Yes we helped Russia! ". On questions on anyone, even эфемерной, de privatization it is distributed поросячий squeal of indignation, shouts and accusations of incompetence. In fact, it became good to live in Russia, sausage has appeared also beer. And only the private proprietor can effectively operate the property, i.e. to dispose of means of production and products of work. Also that only they bear the responsibility for creation of workplaces in Russia without which we shall not survive. And in general the private property - is firm and is not discussed. What ways she has appeared - not important (Calvinism).

All these reasons for nervous!

The private property should be lawful. Lawful she becomes by accumulation of the capital with payment of necessary taxes and social deductions. Who has not got on not to surcharge of taxes, the good fellow. Who has received a private property in the inheritance and has paid the tax to the inheritance - perfectly. Who has received the capital on the intellectual property - the genius. Who has saved up the capital game at a stock exchange or has won in a casino - the lucky beggar.

And what to do with those who has got rights on the property by an exchange for candy wrappers as vouchers; or mortgaging auctions; or by attraction of extra means with the further not return of credits; or by payment of small bribes to officials with the promise to enclose huge money as investments; or by understating market cost of the property in tens and hundred times? There is one simple output. The government should let out the State Bonds of the Proprietor in rubles for the period of 10 years with annual отрывными coupons on payment of dividends, for example 2 % annual, and to redeem rights on ALL privatized property by an exchange for these bonds in equivalent monetary volumes of purchase of the property at the slightest suspicion on a deceit and illegality. Diligent proprietors in case of disagreement bring an action claims for a recognition of their right against the property, and in the judicial order prove the claims. They will have 10 years on end of formalities. In any case the proprietor receives the State Bonds, which can be on sale on a securities market under market quotations and receive the money at once, without necessity of the reference in court.

The enterprises nationalized by such way work in a usual mode or are sold on auctions in case of absence of judicial claims from the last proprietors. Shouts of liberals about advantages of a private property on the enterprises are insolvent, since the enterprises in market conditions do not depend at all on a pattern of ownership. It is absolutely not important for the company, who is the owner of a share holding - the private person or the state, it copes the employed managers. In case of them not qualitative work they vary on others. The worker and the employee, and furthermore to products of work all the same who their proprietor.

All again created enterprises work in a usual mode without dependence from a pattern of ownership.

Let's return to oligarchs. All Russian people in the days and at the nights listens to dithyrambs to address of the large businessmen paid, by the way, from their pockets. What they good fellows, what talented managers, their life experience proves advantages of a private property before state, and furthermore socialism and a planned economy. Certainly, the market economy is a way of prosperity of people and the state.

But how our newly appeared oligarchs could receive milliard arrived for 8-10 years of the work? Everyone guess, what not genius they have achieved such life.

Liberal talkers and the left bourgeois revolutionaries have overlooked to tell to people, that oligarchs became billionaires from use of "transitional" factors:

1. Optimization of taxes;
2. A conclusion of the capital abroad by sale to itself raw material and products of manufacture on the offshore companies with their further resale on market prices;
3. Refusal of maintenance of social sector and a municipal services of the former state enterprises;
4. Withdrawal of the most part of business in shadow sector, understating of the official salary by the worker and the employee.

All private companies working on export, resell to themselves the goods and services, give out to itself credits from abroad and involve investments on the same conditions. Money from Russia are translated basically on offshore banks, finishing a circle on export and washing up of the capital. For a stop of such circulation of money, basically, enough an administrative measure. But this measure does not correspond to canons of democracy. It is enough to issue the Decree about prohibition of sale of the goods and services to the offshore companies, and also any translations from offshore banks and on offshore banks. Results of such measures becomes, literally during two - three months, growth of ruble to dollar, for example, the dollar will be costs no more than 10 rubles and all Moscow will be filled by nervous people many dollars in pockets and on accounts. But without introduction of full convertibility of ruble such measures will be premature.

The most important element of reception Russian oligarchs of super profits is destruction of social sector and housing and communal services (housing and communal services) former city make the enterprises.

Who has overlooked or does not understand about what speech, I shall remind. Everyone the largest, big, average and even small state the enterprises had a huge piece of the property on balance for social security of workers. The largest enterprises contained tens own technical training colleges, hundreds schools and kindergartens, Houses of Pioneers, hundreds hospitals and polyclinics, bases of rest, boarding houses and sanatoria, sports section and Palaces of Sports, sent the big number of the employees on study for reception of higher education and improvement of professional skill. The workers living in remote regions of the Far North, Siberia, the Far East, had privileges or free-of-charge travel to any point of the USSR once in one year. Besides first of all, to city make to the enterprises have been physically attached by housing and communal services of cities and city settlements for maintenance with light, water and a heat, in the second turn the big and average enterprises provided same the most part of an available housing of small settlements and areas of cities.

The state enterprises provided the employees with a preferential feed, travel, training, practically free-of-charge permits. They took financial patronage over art schools, museums, boarding schools, invalids, sports constructions and commands of masters.

By different estimations, the social component burdening the basic manufactures, in the USSR made from 50% and up to 90% from the profit of the enterprises.

In the USA and the Western Europe it is impossible to start large business while the future workers of the enterprise will not be provided with a full or partial social package. Otherwise the state will not authorize for work of such enterprise. Onerous the capital in the West a social package makes not less than 35 % from the profit.

What our oligarchs, ingenious (have made according to them slaves) managers and managers?

At privatization and purchase of any enterprises new owners first of all got rid of a social component of business. They have sold sports bases, camp, hospital and a polyclinic, etc., etc. Have removed from balance a message of housing and communal services, sports, training, treatment, a feed of people. All social component of the industry of the USSR has gone to ruin.

At an estimation of the privatized enterprises have deduced for balance huge in cost expression a component of the fixed capital, for example constructed roads, tracks and branches, all system of transport, the huge mastered adjoining territories, the ruined fields and woods, tens square kilometers of the areas of the water basins flooded with water, the villages destroyed at flooding and cities. It is possible to continue very for a long time the list of such examples.

Besides all have already got used, that the accounts department even the smallest enterprises conducts the double account on "white" and "black" cash departments. The salary also to be paid basically on "black". For the huge enterprises of the sum of the saved means go the account on tens millions dollars monthly.

Result. The Russian oligarchs have received the cream making an end-product or export raw material. These are means of production, a fixed capital and hands. They have sent the everything else to wander in the universe in a direction known for all. Under such circumstances manufactures even the full idiot and the idler in 5-6 years becomes the millionaire or the billionaire. Of Russia joke already, that Russian oligarchs specially pay money that them did not include in lists of magazine " Forbs ". And in Russia now there are more than billionaires, than in the USA millionaires. To be surprised there is nothing.

For public and public opinion oligarchs help as sponsorship to one - two churches, synagogues or mosques, support some writers or artists, buy eggs Faberge. The Yukos has opened and contains lyceum in Moscow suburbs. Good fellows! Thus they liquidated tens departmental technical training colleges, schools, kindergartens, but lyceum beautiful have made, words are not present.

Clearly, that oligarchs in chocolate. What with Russia?

Russia has received utter annihilation of housing and communal services on all country, destruction and stagnation of a special technical education, destruction of system of public health services, secondary education, a problem of the higher school, liquidation of mass sports, rudiments of professional sports, the nation болеет, degrades and dies out. And all this has taken place "only" from a liberal policy{politics} of the several people known for everything, at political "mafia" the former President of Russia B. Yeltsin.

Capitalism, freedom and democracy here not and. This policy has deprived Russia the industry, an agriculture, has cut off 90-95 % of volume of real economy by simple privatization only tops of an iceberg of the industrial and social property. In a word is a destruction of the capital of the USSR, gold of the CPSU in literal sense.

What to do in this uneasy situation?

The president and the Government of the Russian Federation shy ask the big business to raise the social responsibility. To pay attention to technical training college and schools, on workers and employees. Well, oligarchs one - two indicative actions with opening computer classes will lead, on that and will stop. The TV will widely illuminate these events, people will silently and modestly be pleased for 100 lucky kiddies.

Output one. To lead uniform de privatization, described above, including to give no more than 6 months to the largest enterprises, the factories, obtaining structures and other on onerous itself even 35 % social loading, obligations on restoration of former factory or other housing and communal services, health services, restoration of sports, etc., etc.

Otherwise, imposing of sanctions, arrest of property in Russia and abroad. Will suffice to scoff at the country, economy and people. Rather sirs.

Kubarev Valery
06.07.2004