In parallel disputes and struggle in the field of divinity and to formation of Christianity in the Byzantium empire, in the African Egypt passed not less important events connected to creation of theoretical base of new religion of monotheism. A conductor of ideas of new religion in this region became historical figure widely known to the modern world is Hermes Trismegist [1158-1165]. We shall remind that it has got to Africa still the child in 355, after capture 100000 captured in Rome – Memphis Pharaoh Amenhotep II, in punishment Romans for revolt. Hermes was a member of a sort of Tsar of Tsars and the supporter of monotheism. In Egypt it has chosen a version of monotheism as worship the god of the Sun, on Egyptian manners is Athon. The outstanding scientist and the thinker, Trismegist has understood a history of an origin of mankind has analyzed a modern condition of religions and has put forward the offers on perfection of monotheism. His influence on pharaohs was huge. In section « the Brief rate of a world history » we have approximately established years of a life of this outstanding person: 350-430. We shall try to find traces Hermes in historical chronicles of that time.
In the Egyptian history of New Empire Hermes Trismegist of veins at pharaoh Amenhotep III and Akhenaton, Amenhotep IV. On our reconstruction of a history leaves, that years of board of these pharaohs correspond to the end of IV century - to beginning of V century. The outstanding builder and the politician at pharaoh Amenhotep III was his namesake, minister and the first minister Amenhotep, son of Hapu [1166-1172] about whom it is known, that it was the architect, the priest, the writer and minister, borrowed set of posts at Amenhotep III. It has been given birth, as speak, at the end of board Thutmosis III, in the city of Atribis (Athribis) it is the Greek city of Trifion in delta of Nile. His father was Hapu, mother is Ipu. Assert, that Amenhotep was the priest and Secretary (organizing work and delivering a manpower for projects of the pharaoh, civil persons and armed forces), and also the architect who supervised erection of several building objects, among them - and temple Amenhotep III in the western Thebes from which our time was reached only with two statues known as Colossus Memnon, probably, on 31 year minister has died of the beginning of board Amenhotep, that is in 420. The death minister has been described Manethon. It is considered, that Amenhotep « has committed suicide in the way from which domination Amenhotep » resulted. After death of minister, his authority has even more become stronger: it was esteemed as the teacher and the philosopher. It also respected as the skilful healer, to it worshipped as the god of doctoring, as once to his far predecessor Imhotep. Minister Amenhotep has constructed in Egypt the most grandiose constructions are pyramids in Giza, including pyramid Cheops from concrete blocks, at top of a pyramid the Sun from gold has been established. It widely used in construction of temples and monuments the concrete technologies brought from Rome - Memphis on Volga – Akhtuba.
I believe, that Amenhotep, son Hapu and Ipu, known as well as Hermes Trismegist, has become famous in Christianity under a name Blessed Aurelius Augustine. Prelate of Christian church Aurelius Augustine [1173-1219] was born, under the version of a traditional history, on November 13, 354 in Africa and has died on August 28, 430. Father of it was the Roman citizen is the pagan mother is Christian by name Monica. Practically is all life Augustine has lead in Africa. In a youth it conducted a secular way of life, all was given a whirlwind of pleasures. Thirst something spiritual has woken up in it only after reading "Hortensius" by Cicerone. It has taken a great interest in philosophy, Platonic and Neoplatonic which appeared to it accessible due to Latin translation. In 383 from Africa it has gone to Rome, and in 384 is to Milan to act here as the teacher of eloquence. Here, due to local bishop Ambrosias, it has got acquainted with Christianity that promoted a sweeping change in his views and a life closer. The Catholic Church has devoted to this event even a special holiday (on May 3). In 387 Augustine together with the son has accepted a christening by hand Ambrosias. After that it has come back to Africa before having sold out all property and having distributed his poor. It has lead some time in a strict solitude, being head a spiritual community in 391, having entered a ministry with a dignity presvitor, has engaged in activity of the preacher and in 395 has been devoted in bishops in Hyppon. Augustine has died on August 28, 430, during the first environment of Hyppon in Africa vandals.
Influence Augustine on destiny and the dogmatic party of the Christian doctrine is unprecedented. It for centuries forward has defined spirit and a direction not only African, but also all Roman Catholic Church. His polemic with Arians, Priscilla’s and, in particular, with Donatists and other heretical sects, evidently proves his importance. The insight and depth of his mind, unrestrained force of belief and ardency of imagination are in the best way reflected in his numerous compositions which rendered huge influence on Christianity and have defined the anthropological party of the doctrine in Protestantism. Even more the great value, than development of the doctrine about a Sacred Trinity, had and has his researches about the attitude of the person to divine good fortune. It counts essence of the Christian doctrine, ability of the person to perception of the Divine good fortune, this substantive provision is reflected and in understanding by him of other doctrines of belief. Doctrine of Augustine about a parity of freedom of will of the person, divine good fortune and predetermination - is non-uniform enough, it does not carry system character. Doctrine of Augustine is closely connected to a problem of freedom of will of the person and action of good fortune about divine predetermination. Predetermination, on Augustine, is a certificate of divine love and favor in relation to the fallen sort human. Initially from the general the God has selected « weights of death » worthy eternal pleasure. Number predetermined invariable. But anybody from people does not know about the speed up, therefore, personal moral perfection of each person has the certain sense. In a context of presence of predetermination freedom of will of the person gets a shade of subjective experience of freedom, but in any way ontological ability only by own strength to be rescued or lost.
Augustine Aurelius proved the superiority of spiritual authority over authority secular. The state is necessary for a society by virtue of fall of the person and his inability independently to leave on a way of belief.
In his doctrine Christian conviction, even fanaticism, were combined with realism and moderation. So, Augustine has connected the concept of " the best life » (happiness from the God) to opportunities and abilities of the person, with realistic humanism: the person does not hate the person because of his defect, it marked, does not love defect because of the person, but hates defect and loves the person. Augustine sharply opposed church and the state. The statement that « the hailstones terrestrial », that is statehood, is connected to an empire of a devil, it has begun many medieval heresies. But at the same time it discussed idea of updating « a hailstones terrestrial » in a vein of Christian virtue, considering, that all forms of board should respect the God and the person.
We believe that we know about activity Aurelius Augustine only that information that has remained in Europe. Actually, there was also other life Augustine which passed in Egypt. There it has become famous under names Amenhotep, son Hapu and Hermes Trismegist. To the African Egypt Augustine has got the baby with mother Monika in 355 as the slave. Egyptians have defined Monika on a residence in Madavra, Tagast. There the well-known philosopher, policies and the theologian also has grown. After training in Carthago to rhetoric it has gone to Rome – Memphis on river Volga – Akhtuba, and in 383 has gone on training to Milan where became the Christian. Then Augustine has returned to Rome – Memphis on Akhtuba, together with mother they have decided to move to Africa. However in 387 Monika has died in Ostia (Astrakhan) so Augustine alone has returned to Egypt. Last conversation of mother with the son is well transferred in the end of "Confession". The further official information on life Augustine is based on book "Life" written by Possidius, occasionally communicating with Augustine almost 40 years. It is necessary to ascertain the fact of falsification of biography Aurelius Augustine his "friend" Possidius. Actually 43 years of a life Blessed Augustine were unknown till now.
On our reconstruction leaves, that Aurelius Augustine became at pharaoh Amenhotep III minister and the first minister Amenhotep, son Hapu or Hermes Trismegist. Long years Augustine has devoted to that the Christianity has got accustomed on the Egyptian ground, having created there a cult of monotheism with main god Athon, having adapted thus Christianity for Egyptians. Therefore cult Athon is the Egyptian variant of early Christianity. Aurelius the Mountain was in Egypt the architect, the philosopher, the politician, doctor, the first Mason in his history and an embodiment of the god. But in 420 Augustine simulated the suicide and has left a court yard of the pharaoh to return to Europe and the Byzantium Empire.
Activity of Aurelius Augustine in Egypt, carrying many-sided character, has appreciably affected formation of the theory and practice of Christianity. It was engaged in meditations, aspired to learn secrets of occurrence of a life on the Earth and in the universe, the first has described process of occurrence of the person reasonable. By way of illustration circuits of occurrence of the person, it is possible to address to images of the god of the Sun from a burial place of Egyptian pharaoh Ramesses VI in a valley of tsars. It is obvious, that these comics are made on the basis of doctrine Hermes. The fragment of this picture is located in « Books of the Earth » a part End, a stage 7, top level J, the right wall, the central part. I believe that to the image about 1500. On this circuit the gold paint represents our God – Father of the Cube – Ra whom Egyptians named Athon, with decent « the device for duplication ». Through solar plexus Athon there passes a trajectory of movement of the God - Father Cub. The way to the universe begins, then proceeds from a planet (if it is correct translation) Nibiru in constellation of a Taurus which our God - Father has blown up for disobedience 5500 years ago together with unsuccessful mankind of the fourth version, on a place of this star and a planet is today Crab Nebula, up to a planet of the fifth Sun - the Earth [17].
Around of the God – Father the constellation of the Galaxy (a star on the right and to the left of the God - Father), taking place in one star quadrant with Crab Nebula (her it was not visible yet during a life of this Egyptian pharaoh, light of flash has reached the Earth in 1054) and personifying seven foremothers of mankind is located. Around of the God – Father, on the right and at the left inside "bowl" of a life six are located female the terrestrial savages elected by the God – Father in the wife. Under a phallus of the God the senior Foremother (Maya) which has given birth to the first person is Adam (on the image to the right of the God – Father who has lifted hands up) is located. From a phallus of the God – Father Sperm on all seven foremothers spills.
Augustine has defined also, that from the God – Father there is a direct dynasty of Tsar of Tsars which members were also the Egyptian pharaohs conducting the sort from Romans Grakhi, receiving inflow of fresh blood as a result of dynastic marriages with daughters of the Roman and Byzantium Emperors. It is obvious, that pharaohs counted themselves children of the God – Father, and other people is « Sons a devil ». For Goodness of pharaohs within the framework of monotheism Augustine, probably, has suggested counting son Amenhotep III, Amenhotep IV God – Son or the Christ. Therefore the new pharaoh has accepted name Akhenaton (like for Athon) and it named also Amenophis, that is Jesus Christ is on Egyptian like. Name Amenophis named and Amenhotep III.
Young pharaoh Akhenaton saw itself Goodness the prophet of the Sun, the preacher of new true religion the Supreme priest of belief in the Uniform God. Akhenaton during the board has arrived at the idea: « the God include the love all creation, the uniform God above all ». Athon for Akhenaton is the universal world God. The pharaoh is His elect, « the beloved son ».
From ode of Amenhotep IV:
« Everyone eye looks at you, highness Athon! But has comprehended and has learnt you in whole light one Akhenaton ».
« Without the Sun the life becomes transfixed. At His rising comes to life. When you disappear, the ground is grasped by outer darkness. Eyes do not see eyes, and in a tomb sleep, with a head having muffled, mortal. From under a headboard of them steal a precious thing - will not notice » (translation by I. Jakovlev).
Hermes Trismegist has done the utmost for blossoming monotheism in the Egyptian empire. It divided idea of early Christians about predicted Flavius Vespasianus Titus of development of mankind and about inevitability of occurrence in the future of the Savior which will be compelled to sacrifice itself for clearing people of a fall of man which consists in a birth of first people from animals is humanoid female primates. To overcome a fall of man, followed is pure to give birth to the Son of the God. The philosopher and priest in beginning V of a century participated in development of the theory and practice of creation of Christianity which has received the Savior only in 600 years. His offers have been fixed on stone tables, figures, bas-reliefs, monuments and funeral constructions. Aurelius – Hermes constantly carried in a hand a cross with ear is a symbol of the future Christianity. Subsequently it begins to refer to Copts as a cross. The image of a cross has got even in the hieroglyphs describing a name of Pharaoh Akhenaton. The greatest quantity of crosses have found in well kept tomb of Tutankhamen, successor Akhenaton. The set of images of the Egyptian "Christian" motives is resulted in work [401]. Serious researches of these aspects contains in works of historian N.A. Morozov [487-489].
« Then cult of Isida as historians « Speak the mixed cult of goddess Isida which admirers had … the morning has arisen, impoverish and evning, wonderfully reminding corresponding Catholic, in part even orthodox divine services » [490].
Pharaohs and priests carried attires from flax with images of crosses on a breast. I believe that now it is clear, whence in Egypt linen fabrics - they acted from Memphis – Rome on Volga. In work [491] historian Carter writes: « Two attires which I would prefer to name celebratory dresses, remind official dress type dalmatic or stihare which are dressed by deacons and bishops … I do not apply for historical research about clothes of this sort, but from that fact, that in tomb Thutmosis IV I managed to find fragments same dress with name Amenhotep II, it is possible to conclude, that similar dress all pharaohs » had.
The legend tells about Osiris on N. Rumjantsev's work [492]: « It is Osiris's revival from dead after three-day his stay in a coffin. It is represented at the moment of revival, revolts from a coffin … Near to it cost his wife and the sister … Isida » Further in comments on five stone bas-reliefs, show the moments of the Egyptian myth about a birth reigning Amenophis ostensibly 1500 B.C., N. Rumjantsev writes: « In the first picture the divine bulletin. That faces to tsarina - maiden Met-em-ve and good message that she will give birth to the son. The second - speaks, who will be the father of the last: the named maiden and Supreme solar god Amon compress each other in love embraces. The third picture supplements and opens sense of the previous picture: Immaculate Conception from a divine seed. This idea is figuratively expressed through a present to nose Met-em-ve of a cross - a sign on a life and rotundity of a stomach … So the Egyptian priests on walls of the temple wrote the first pages of the biography regal God – Men "." The Most exact is nevertheless the analogy (similarity) to a Christian lady day which we find in the Egyptian myth about a birth of tsars "." From five pictures representing the various moments of his (tsar Amenophis) of a birth, three first have shown a lady day, love connection and result connection is Immaculate Conception. In the fourth picture the stage of a birth regal God – Men, and, at last, is submitted the fifth draws to us worship the baby three knees down human figures. Welcome and bring to it gifts, and near to them the same is made also by gods. We believe, that any further explanations to it to five pictures superfluous », - finishes N. Rumjantsev.
The conclusions made by atheists, representatives of New Chronology and other researchers of a history of religions, about these pictures, are deeply erroneous. Actually, it is monumental instructions is comics on formation in the future of Christianity. Thus, the ideological inspirer of monotheism Hermes Trismegist and it devotee is pharaoh Amenhotep III, and also his son pharaoh Akhenaton, have enclosed huge efforts and means in occurrence of Christianity.
Within the framework of this project son Amenhotep III, Akhenaton, or Amenhotep IV, has received name Amenophis as it was supposed what exactly it became that long-awaited Jesus Christ, the savior of mankind. The capital of Egypt has been transferred in the special city of Ahetaton constructed in honor of Uniform deity Athon. However Akhenaton appeared the ordinary person, instead of the God – Son. Therefore monotheism Athon after death Akhenaton and disappearances Hermes Trismegist, Amenhotep, son Hapu, was deprived influences, and the ancient religion of Egyptians has been restored for reverence. Successor Akhenaton pharaoh Smenhkara tried to combine in 440-442 worship Athon and to ancient gods, but with his death and ascension on a throne in 442 of young pharaoh Tutankhamen (442-450), the Egyptian Christianity has been abolished finally, and the cult of ancient gods has triumphed. The Egyptian form of Monotheism-Christianity has existed about 387 for 442, due to efforts Aurelius Augustine – Amenhotep – Hermes Trismegist.
Pharaoh Tutankhamen in 442 has made not less sharp, than his predecessors, religious and political turn. However now it has been marked by revival of traditional Egyptian culture and returning Thebes priests to management of the country (nevertheless, the majority of natives of the military and average layers borrowing high posts at Akhenaton, have kept the influence in state affairs is priests and militaries have managed, at last, to get on at an imperial court yard). The city of Ahetaton, capital of Akhenaton has been destroyed and buried in oblivion, found out it was in XIX century Napoleonic armies. The capital of the Egyptian empire has nominally been returned to Thebes, however real capital Memphis – Rome on river Akhtuba where Tutankhamen has stayed the most part of board was.
(The bibliography corresponds to the data of the book"Vedas of Russ")
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